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| Candidates to Miss São Paulo 2013 |
If you’ve
been following the local news you may have noticed the official candidates for
Miss São Paulo 2013 were recently announced. They are the
lucky ladies who came through the initial selection process in which 77 hopefuls
are put in black bikinis and high heels and appraised in groups of 8 by a panel
of judges including last year’s competition winner. With photos of the winning
girls having now been officially published, most mainstream media considered it
important enough news item to cover, most of them under a predictable “pick
your favourite” format.
Other than
the obvious fact that this is a dated and sexist event, what is worth
highlighting is what most media didn’t say about the photos despite it
being glaringly obvious. Nobody questioned why almost every single candidate is
white (incidentally they are disproportionately blonde) despite the demographic
makeup of the region being 44% non-white at the 2010 census.
There appear to be two ways of reading this, the first one being that, as this
is a beauty contest and the ultimate criteria for success is ultimately how
good looking the girl is, it has been decided that there are statistically
fewer good looking black and mixed race girls. In other words it is a racist
contest but nobody seems to mind. The usual argument to deny that racism
exists, and there does appear to be a high level of denial, is that although mixed race and
especially black people are under-represented in many spheres (business,
politics, etc) it is not due to discrimination but opportunity barriers (access
to education & healthcare, wealth, etc) with the sometimes accompanying
implication that the root of it all is historical (a long lasting effect of colonial
slavery etc). If we were to buy that
argument, which I personally don’t, then the Miss World qualifiers would
be an excellent way to prove it. After all, no minimum income or education is
required to take part, removing the so called opportunity barriers and leaving
beauty as the only criteria. What, then, is the reason non-whites are knocked
out or, as is probably the case, don’t apply in the first place?
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| Miss Brazil 2012, an ambassadorial role? |
The second
reading is that it is not actually a beauty contest rather an exercise in
charitable fundraising and the promotion of tourism. In other words, they are not
just good-looking girls, they are ambassadors. This may indeed be the intention
and it is true that a moderate sum of money has been raised across the globe by
the Miss World organization and donated, mostly to children´s charities. But
that takes us back to our original question; why are ambassadorial females consistently
and disproportionately white year after year in an area of such, supposedly,
celebrated racial diversity? Are there non-white females inadequate ambassadors
or is Miss São Paulo not only sexist, but racist too?
Of course
this is not an exclusively Paulista or even Brazilian issue. Miss World has
been around since 1951 yet it took until 2001 for there to be a black Miss
World and until 2007 for there to be an East Asian winner. But if upon
reflection of all of that, you’re still interested in following the contest
you’ll be glad to know it will be given live coverage on Band, one of Brazil’s
major media groups, and will likely be hosted by Adriane Galisteu who is, you
guessed it, a white, blonde, female…



